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H06 C12200 Copper vs. H06 C65500 Bronze

Both H06 C12200 copper and H06 C65500 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C12200 copper and the bottom bar is H06 C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
6.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 200
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 340
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 98
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
25

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.985
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.8 to 3.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5