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H06 C16500 Copper vs. H06 C52400 Bronze

Both H06 C16500 copper and H06 C52400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C16500 copper and the bottom bar is H06 C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 78
100
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 67
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
35
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
29

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5