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H06 C19400 Copper vs. H06 C33500 Brass

Both H06 C19400 copper and H06 C33500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C19400 copper and the bottom bar is H06 C33500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 75
86
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 68
75
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 67
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 68
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
8.0 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830
69 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0.25 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
33.8 to 37.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4