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H06 C21000 Brass vs. H06 C42200 Brass

Both H06 C21000 brass and H06 C42200 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C21000 brass and the bottom bar is H06 C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.9
3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 68
84
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 65
72
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 240
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5