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H06 C35600 Brass vs. H06 C52100 Bronze

Both H06 C35600 brass and H06 C52100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C35600 brass and the bottom bar is H06 C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 86
97
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 75
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
34
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
26

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 38
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5