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H06 C35600 Brass vs. H06 C72500 Copper-nickel

Both H06 C35600 brass and H06 C72500 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C35600 brass and the bottom bar is H06 C72500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 86
88
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 75
75
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
35
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
85.2 to 89.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 38
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2