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H06 C40500 Penny Bronze vs. H06 C53400 Bronze

Both H06 C40500 penny bronze and H06 C53400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C40500 penny bronze and the bottom bar is H06 C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 76
90
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 69
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
32
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
23

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
3.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 2.1 to 5.3
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5