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H06 C41300 Brass vs. H06 C51100 Bronze

Both H06 C41300 brass and H06 C51100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C41300 brass and the bottom bar is H06 C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 82
90
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 74
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 350
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
32
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310
1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
23

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
3.5 to 4.9
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 10.3
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5