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H06 C43400 Brass vs. H06 C65500 Bronze

Both H06 C43400 brass and H06 C65500 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C43400 brass and the bottom bar is H06 C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
6.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 83
96
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 360
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
25

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.8 to 3.8
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5