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H06 C43400 Brass vs. H06 C75400 Nickel Silver

Both H06 C43400 brass and H06 C75400 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C43400 brass and the bottom bar is H06 C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 83
90
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 74
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
46
Shear Strength, MPa 360
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
32
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270
1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14 to 16
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
16.2 to 22.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5