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H06 C51000 Bronze vs. H06 C77000 Nickel Silver

Both H06 C51000 bronze and H06 C77000 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is H06 C77000 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.1
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 93
97
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 78
81
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
46
Shear Strength, MPa 390
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
6.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790
1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
27

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
53.5 to 56.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
22.7 to 30
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5