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H10 C12900 Copper vs. H10 C52100 Bronze

Both H10 C12900 copper and H10 C52100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H10 (extra spring) temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H10 C12900 copper and the bottom bar is H10 C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 62
100
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 64
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 98
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
34
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
28

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.012
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.88 to 100
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.054
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5