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H10 C19010 Copper vs. H10 C66300 Brass

Both H10 C19010 copper and H10 C66300 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H10 (extra spring) temper. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H10 C19010 copper and the bottom bar is H10 C66300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
5.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 360
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1680
2370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
26

Alloy Composition

Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
84.5 to 87.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.4 to 2.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.0 to 12.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5