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H10 C19700 Copper vs. H10 C41300 Brass

Both H10 C19700 copper and H10 C41300 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H10 (extra spring) temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H10 C19700 copper and the bottom bar is H10 C41300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 75
88
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 72
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 300
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 86
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1160
1400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20

Alloy Composition


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Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.59
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.1 to 10.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5