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H10 C41300 Brass vs. H10 C51000 Bronze

Both H10 C41300 brass and H10 C51000 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H10 (extra spring) temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H10 C41300 brass and the bottom bar is H10 C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
2.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 88
97
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 77
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 340
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1400
2330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
26

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 10.3
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5