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H10 C42600 Brass vs. H10 C51000 Bronze

Both H10 C42600 brass and H10 C51000 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H10 (extra spring) temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H10 C42600 brass and the bottom bar is H10 C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 470
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 810
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2970
2330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
26

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5