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Full-hard AISI 205 vs. Full-hard Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

Both full-hard AISI 205 and full-hard Type 2 magnetic alloy are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the full-hard temper. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is full-hard AISI 205 and the bottom bar is full-hard Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1430
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3060
2010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
48.2 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
47 to 49
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030