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Full-hard AISI 302 vs. Full-hard Nickel 690

Full-hard AISI 302 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while full-hard nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is full-hard AISI 302 and the bottom bar is full-hard nickel 690.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 440
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 830
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1430
990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3070
1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
7.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
58 to 66
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015