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H04 C10100 Copper vs. H04 C52100 Bronze

Both H04 C10100 copper and H04 C52100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C10100 copper and the bottom bar is H04 C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 45
93
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 58
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 180
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
34
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.99 to 100
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.00050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.00030
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.00010
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5