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H04 C14500 Copper vs. H04 C65500 Bronze

Both H04 C14500 copper and H04 C65500 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C14500 copper and the bottom bar is H04 C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 12
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 48
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 94
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.012
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.8 to 3.8
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5