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H04 C14510 Copper vs. H04 C61000 Bronze

Both H04 C14510 copper and H04 C61000 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C14510 copper and the bottom bar is H04 C61000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
90.2 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5