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H04 C16500 Copper vs. H04 C18700 Copper

Both H04 C16500 copper and H04 C18700 copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C16500 copper and the bottom bar is H04 C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 300
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5