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H04 C16500 Copper vs. H04 C18900 Copper

Both H04 C16500 copper and H04 C18900 copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C16500 copper and the bottom bar is H04 C18900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 14
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 300
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
97.7 to 99.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.6 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5