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H04 C19400 Copper vs. H04 C72200 Copper-nickel

Both H04 C19400 copper and H04 C72200 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C19400 copper and the bottom bar is H04 C72200 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 72
82
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 65
73
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 67
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 68
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
78.1 to 84.2
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2