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H04 C22000 Bronze vs. H04 C27200 Brass

Both H04 C22000 bronze and H04 C27200 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is H04 C27200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 70
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Shear Strength, MPa 260
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
24
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.070
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
34.6 to 38
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3