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H04 C23400 Brass vs. H04 C71500 Copper-nickel

Both H04 C23400 brass and H04 C71500 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C23400 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C71500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 80
86
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 71
74
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
52
Shear Strength, MPa 290
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
41
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830
680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
63.5 to 70.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5