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H04 C23400 Brass vs. H04 C76400 Nickel Silver

Both H04 C23400 brass and H04 C76400 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C23400 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C76400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
32
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
58.5 to 61.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
17.7 to 25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5