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H04 C27000 Brass vs. H04 C65400 Bronze

Both H04 C27000 brass and H04 C65400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C27000 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 80
97
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 71
81
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Shear Strength, MPa 300
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 800
1100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
29

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 68.5
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 37
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2