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H04 C35600 Brass vs. H04 C43400 Brass

Both H04 C35600 brass and H04 C43400 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C35600 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 80
80
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 71
71
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Shear Strength, MPa 300
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
28
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
1130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 38
11.4 to 15.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5