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H04 C43000 Brass vs. H04 C61000 Bronze

Both H04 C43000 brass and H04 C61000 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C43000 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C61000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 84
85
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 320
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
90.2 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5