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H04 C43000 Brass vs. H04 C78200 Nickel Silver

Both H04 C43000 brass and H04 C78200 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C43000 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C78200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
4.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 84
87
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 73
74
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 320
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
28
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
20.2 to 28.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5