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H04 C43400 Brass vs. H04 C71500 Copper-nickel

Both H04 C43400 brass and H04 C71500 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C43400 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C71500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 80
86
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 71
74
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
52
Shear Strength, MPa 340
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
41
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1130
680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
63.5 to 70.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5