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H04 C43500 Brass vs. H04 C71000 Copper-nickel

Both H04 C43500 brass and H04 C71000 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C43500 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C71000 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 85
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
73.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 23
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5