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H04 C46500 Brass vs. H04 C71500 Copper-nickel

Both H04 C46500 brass and H04 C71500 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C46500 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C71500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
140
Elongation at Break, % 18
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 95
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
52
Shear Strength, MPa 380
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
41
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
63.5 to 70.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36.2 to 40.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5