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H04 C47940 Brass vs. H04 C70600 Copper-nickel

Both H04 C47940 brass and H04 C70600 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C47940 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 14
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
46
Shear Strength, MPa 310
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
33
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5