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H04 C51100 Bronze vs. H04 C72200 Copper-nickel

Both H04 C51100 bronze and H04 C72200 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is H04 C72200 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 85
82
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 73
73
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
78.1 to 84.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2