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H04 C51900 Bronze vs. H04 C52400 Bronze

Both H04 C51900 bronze and H04 C52400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C51900 bronze and the bottom bar is H04 C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 91
97
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 76
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Shear Strength, MPa 370
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
35
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1450
1390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
25

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 91.7 to 95
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5