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H04 C72500 Copper-nickel vs. H04 C74000 Nickel Silver

Both H04 C72500 copper-nickel and H04 C74000 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is H04 C74000 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 83
85
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
69 to 73.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
14.2 to 22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5