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H04 C72500 Copper-nickel vs. H04 C78200 Nickel Silver

Both H04 C72500 copper-nickel and H04 C78200 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is H04 C78200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 83
87
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 71
74
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
7.0 to 9.0
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
20.2 to 28.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5