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H04 C72800 Copper-nickel vs. H04 C74000 Nickel Silver

Both H04 C72800 copper-nickel and H04 C74000 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is H04 C74000 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
69 to 73.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
14.2 to 22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5