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Fused Silica vs. MDF

Fused silica and MDF belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Fused silica is a ceramic material, while MDF is polymeric. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is fused silica and the bottom bar is MDF.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 1100
10
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
4.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.17
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
2.5
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 50
18

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720
1700
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.4
0.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 0.5
12

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 30
0.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2
0.75

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 18
3.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
6.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.85
0.24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 97
27