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G-CoCr28 Cobalt vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.2
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 48 to 52
0
Iron (Fe), % 9.7 to 24.5
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
2.0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4