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Grade 1 Babbitt Metal vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Grade 1 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 13
78 to 84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 53
72
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.8 to 2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 20
27
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 30
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 70
480
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 370
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 7.3
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.6
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
44

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
85.8 to 91.5
Antimony (Sb), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Tin (Sn), % 89.3 to 92
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5