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Grade 1 Babbitt Metal vs. 4007 Aluminum

Grade 1 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 13
32 to 44
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 53
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.1 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 20
27
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 30
50 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 70
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 370
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.3
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.6
18 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
94.1 to 97.6
Antimony (Sb), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Tin (Sn), % 89.3 to 92
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15