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Grade 1 Babbitt Metal vs. 4015 Aluminum

Grade 1 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is 4015 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 13
35 to 70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 53
70
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.1 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 20
26
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 30
50 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 70
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 370
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.3
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.6
18 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
94.9 to 97.9
Antimony (Sb), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.4 to 2.2
Tin (Sn), % 89.3 to 92
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15