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Grade 1 Babbitt Metal vs. Grade 3 Titanium

Grade 1 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is grade 3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 13
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 53
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 20
39
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 30
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 70
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 370
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
37
Density, g/cm3 7.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.6
910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 89.3 to 92
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4