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Grade 11 Titanium vs. 4006 Aluminum

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 4006 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
28 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 29
3.4 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
35 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
70 to 91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
62 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
5.1 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
28 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.4 to 98.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15