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Grade 11 Titanium vs. A356.0 Aluminum

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while A356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is A356.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 29
3.0 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
50 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
160 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
83 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
4.8 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
49 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.1 to 93.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15