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Grade 11 Titanium vs. ASTM B541 Gold

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
38
Shear Strength, MPa 200
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4