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Grade 11 Titanium vs. AWS BNi-5

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
510
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18.5 to 19.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
69.1 to 71.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.8 to 10.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5